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专家解读:人民币买卖新规 监管要求有何考量?_我的网站

海边的曼彻斯特

一 |     The Biden administration is drafting a $100 billion foreign aid package that includes assistance for Israel as well as other top security priorities, according to two people familiar with the details.Details on the spending request were still being finalized ahead of an official request sent by the White House to Congress this week.One person told ABC News that the “bulk” of the assistance will likely go toward Ukraine, while others also said that it included $10 billion for Israel. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss details that hadn't been announced yet by the White House.The request comes as President Joe Biden travels to Israel in a show of unity with the Jewish state following the brutal Oct. 7 attack on civilians by Hamas terrorists from Gaza.On Capitol Hill, Senate leaders suggested Tuesday that such a sweeping aid package would find support among lawmakers."We'd like to get the supplemental package moved as quickly as possible because the needs are great in both Israel and Ukraine," said Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York.Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said he would support bundling aid for Ukraine and Israel and that he expects the administration to include money for border security, too."The border part of it needs to be credible, not just some reference to it but a credible deal," he told reporters.Bloomberg was first to report the $100 billion total.The aid proposal for Israel follows extensive discussions between the two countries, with Israel appearing to opt -- at least for now -- against a massive ground invasion of Gaza, even as international groups accuse Israel of worsening a humanitarian crisis by not allowing food or water into Gaza and cutting off electricity.Behind closed doors, Biden officials have grown deeply worried about hardliners within Israel pushing for a scorched-earth military response that wouldn't do enough to prevent civilian casualties, according to a senior administration official who spoke on condition of anonymity. At one point this week, aides believed that only the president himself could convince officials there that allowing humanitarian aid in Gaza would be in their country’s best security interests.When asked about those discussions, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said they’re not telling the Israeli military how to operate and that civilians should be protected. At the same time, following the law of war is critical and something Biden has pressed Israel on, he said.“Since almost the very, very beginning here, we have been talking about how important it is for democracies, like Israel and the United States, to stand up for the law of war, to respect innocent civilian life, unlike Hamas. So this is a foundational element of the discussions that we've had with the Israelis for forever, and we'll continue to do that going forward," Kirby told ABC's "Good Morning America."Following lengthy meetings earlier this week between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart, the two allies seemed to have reached some kind of consensus. Details of the aid package are now circulating among U.S. officials as Biden is en route to the region.Budget experts say Israel’s assistance needs aren’t likely to be urgent due to a 2016 agreement that provides Israel $3.8 billion a year over 10 years. More pressing, they say, is Ukraine, which has run out of long-term funding as it seeks to fend off Russia.Some House Republicans have questioned the need for more U.S. aid to Ukraine. By tying Ukraine and Israeli aid in a single legislative package, the White House would make it harder for GOP hardliners -- who are staunch allies of Israel -- to reject it.Pro-Israeli groups have also called on Biden to include at least $500 million in grant funding for Jewish communities in the U.S. to protect synagogues and other community sites due to threats. It was not immediately clear if that request was part of Biden’s aid package as of Tuesday.ABC's Chief Global Affairs Correspondent Martha Raddatz and ABC reporters Justin Gomez and Shannon Crawford contributed to this report.。            央视网消息:中国人民银行、市场监管总局近日发布公告,明确了人民币可以买卖和不得买卖的具体情形,细化相关监管要求。为何要规范人民币买卖?这些监管要求有何考量?        人民币是我国的法定货币,也是国家主权与信用的象征。禁止非法买卖人民币,是维护人民币信誉和法定货币严肃性的要求。专家表示,之前一些规范人民币买卖的举措施行超20年,已与当前市场实际情况不适应,亟须修改完善。专家解读:人民币买卖新规 监管要求有何考量?        招联首席经济学家董希淼表示,一段时间以来,部分不法商家将流通中的人民币乃至普通纪念币作为炒作标的,通过虚假宣传、囤积炒作同号、连号或特定版别人民币、混淆“纪念币”与“纪念章”等手段误导消费者,不仅扰乱了正常的货币流通秩序,也助长了市场投机风气,损害了收藏者的合法权益。       根据公告,现行流通的人民币不得买卖。

二 | 经中国人民银行公告停止流通的人民币,自停止流通之日起可以买卖;纪念币可以买卖。专家表示,公告细化了监管要求,提高了监管的适配性。       公告坚持“疏堵结合、分类施策”原则:        一方面,明确禁止现行流通人民币的买卖行为,划定投机炒作、误导销售等违法违规红线,从源头上遏制市场乱象;        另一方面,对已停止流通的人民币和法定纪念币,则在规范渠道内允许合法交易,保障公众合理的收藏与钱币文化传播需求。

三 | 专家解读:人民币买卖新规 监管要求有何考量?        专家提醒,钱币收藏爱好者要认准正规渠道,购买前可查询中国人民银行网站,确认是否为中国人民银行发行的纪念币或是否为已退出流通的人民币。       董希淼表示,公众要警惕“稳赚不赔”等虚假宣传;发现非法买卖人民币相关线索,可留存好证据,及时向当地中国人民银行或市场监督管理部门举报;涉嫌诈骗的,应及时向公安机关报案。

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